fix conflicts

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.secrets
 .arduino_cache/
 bin/
 build/
+src/secrets.h

arduino_pong.ino

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h"
 
 #include "src/config.h"
-#include "src/renderer.h"
+#include "src/pong_render.h"
-#include "src/engine.h"
+#include "src/pong_player.h"
-#include "src/paddle.h"
+#include "src/pong_ball.h"
-#include "src/ball.h"
+#include "src/arduino_network.h"
 
+// create LED matrix object
+ArduinoLEDMatrix matrix;
 
 // initial pong frame matrix
 byte frame[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
@@ -19,197 +21,49 @@ byte frame[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
   { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };
 
-ArduinoLEDMatrix matrix;
+// players coordinates
+int p1_start= 1;
+int p2_start= 4;
+
+// initials balls coordinates
+int ball_x= BALL_RESET_X;
+int ball_y= BALL_RESET_Y;
+
+int need_refresh= 1;
+
+int ball_delay= INITIAL_BALL_DELAY;
 
-bool need_refresh= true;
-uint8_t hits= 0;
 long exec_t2= millis();
 
-enum game_statuses : uint8_t {
-  MENU,
-  MENU_BOT_SKILLS,
-  TIMER,
-  RUN,
-  SCORE,
-  GAMEOVER,
-  WAIT,
-};
-game_statuses game_status= MENU;
-
-enum game_modes : uint8_t {PVP, PVC, CVC};
-game_modes game_mode = PVP;
-
-
-Ball ball(4, 6);
-
-Paddle* p1= nullptr;
-Paddle* p2= nullptr;
-HumanPaddle human_pad1(1, P1_BTN_UP, P1_BTN_BOTTOM);
-HumanPaddle human_pad2(4, P2_BTN_UP, P2_BTN_BOTTOM);
-BotPaddle bot_pad1(1, 0);
-BotPaddle bot_pad2(4, MATRIX_WIDTH-1);
-
-uint8_t current_gmode_idx= 0;
-bool update_menu= true;
-bool mode_selected= false;
-uint8_t current_bot_menu_idx= 0;
-bool update_menu_bot_skills= true;
-
-Engine engine(ball, INITIAL_BALL_DELAY);
-Renderer renderer(ball, frame, matrix);
 
 void setup() {
   Serial.begin(9600);
   // start LED matrix
   matrix.begin();
-
   pinMode(P1_BTN_UP, INPUT_PULLUP);
   pinMode(P1_BTN_BOTTOM, INPUT_PULLUP);
   pinMode(P2_BTN_UP, INPUT_PULLUP);
   pinMode(P2_BTN_BOTTOM, INPUT_PULLUP);
 
   randomSeed(millis());
+
+  setup_network();
 }
 
 void loop() {
   long exec_t1= millis();
-
+  pong_move_p1(p1_start, need_refresh);
-  switch (game_status) {
+  pong_move_p2(p2_start, need_refresh);
-
+  if (exec_t1 - exec_t2 > ball_delay) {
-    case MENU: {
+    move_ball(ball_x, ball_y, ball_delay, p1_start, p2_start, need_refresh);
-      if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && current_gmode_idx < sizeof(frame_gmodes)/sizeof(frame_gmodes[0]) -1) {
-        current_gmode_idx += 1;
-        update_menu= true;
-      }
-      else if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_UP) == LOW && current_gmode_idx > 0) {
-        update_menu= true;
-        current_gmode_idx -= 1;
-        game_mode= PVP;
-      }
-
-      // 1. P vs P
-      else if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && game_modes(current_gmode_idx) == PVP) {
-        p1= &human_pad1;
-        p2= &human_pad2;
-        mode_selected= true;
-      }
-      // 2. P vs CPU
-      else if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && game_modes(current_gmode_idx) == PVC) {
-        p1= &human_pad1;
-        p2= &bot_pad2;
-        mode_selected= true;
-        update_menu= false;
-        game_mode= PVC;
-      }
-      // 3. CPU vs CPU
-      else if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && game_modes(current_gmode_idx) == CVC) {
-        p1= &bot_pad1;
-        p2= &bot_pad2;
-        mode_selected= true;
-        update_menu= false;
-        game_mode= CVC;
-      }
-
-      if (update_menu) {
-        // show menu on the matrix
-        const byte (*current_gmode)[12]= frame_gmodes[current_gmode_idx];
-        matrix.loadPixels((uint8_t*)current_gmode, MATRIX_HEIGHT * MATRIX_WIDTH);
-        update_menu= false;
-        delay(300);
-      }
-      else if (mode_selected) {
-        engine.set_players(p1, p2);
-        renderer.set_players(p1, p2);
-        if (game_mode == PVC || game_mode == CVC) {
-          game_status= MENU_BOT_SKILLS;
-          delay(300); // avoid accidental double click for next menu
-        }
-        else game_status= TIMER;
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-
-    case MENU_BOT_SKILLS: {
-      if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && current_bot_menu_idx < sizeof(frame_bot_skills)/sizeof(frame_bot_skills[0]) -1) {
-        current_bot_menu_idx += 1;
-        update_menu_bot_skills= true;
-      }
-      else if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_UP) == LOW && current_bot_menu_idx > 0) {
-        current_bot_menu_idx -= 1;
-        update_menu_bot_skills= true;
-      }
-      else if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW) {
-        if (!p1 -> is_human()) p1 -> set_skills(current_bot_menu_idx + 1);
-        if (!p2 -> is_human()) p2 -> set_skills(current_bot_menu_idx + 1);
-        game_status= TIMER;
-        update_menu_bot_skills= false;
-      }
-
-      if (update_menu_bot_skills) {
-        const byte (*current_skill_frame)[12]= frame_bot_skills[current_bot_menu_idx];
-        matrix.loadPixels((uint8_t*)current_skill_frame, MATRIX_HEIGHT * MATRIX_WIDTH);
-        update_menu= false;
-        delay(300);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-
-    case TIMER:
-      for (int i = START_TIMER; i >= 0; i--) {
-        renderer.render_timer(i);
-        delay(1000);
-      }
-      game_status= RUN;
-      // delay the first ball movement
-      exec_t2= millis() + FIRST_START_BALL_DELAY;
-      break;
-
-    case RUN:
-      need_refresh= engine.control_players();
-
-      if (exec_t1 - exec_t2 > engine.ball_movement_delay()) {
-        engine.run();
-        if (engine.get_event() == P1SCORE || engine.get_event() == P2SCORE)
-          game_status= SCORE;
     exec_t2= exec_t1;
-        need_refresh= true;
   }
-      // rerender matrix only if something is changed
   if (need_refresh) {
-        renderer.render_matrix();
+    render_matrix(frame, p1_start, p2_start, ball_x, ball_y);
-        need_refresh= false;
+    matrix.renderBitmap(frame, MATRIX_HEIGHT, MATRIX_WIDTH);
-      }
+    need_refresh= 0;
-      break;
-
-    case SCORE:
-      delay(300);
-      renderer.render_score();
-      engine.restart_ball();
-      delay(1000);
-      if (p1 -> get_score() >= MAX_POINTS || p2 -> get_score() >= MAX_POINTS)
-        game_status= GAMEOVER;
-      else {
-        game_status= RUN;
-        // before move again the ball wait a second
-        renderer.render_matrix();
-        exec_t2= millis() + FIRST_START_BALL_DELAY;
-      }
-      break;
-
-    case GAMEOVER:
-      renderer.render_winner();
-      game_status= WAIT;
-      break;
-
-    case WAIT:
-      // keep showing the winner waiting for a restart
-      // restart game once one button is pressed
-      if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW || 
-          digitalRead(P2_BTN_UP) == LOW || digitalRead(P2_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW) {
-        game_status= MENU;
-        engine.reset();
-      }
-      break;
   }
   delay(50);
+
+  web_server();
 }

src/arduino_network.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#include "config.h"
+#include "Arduino.h"
+#include "WiFiS3.h"
+
+char ssid[]= SECRET_SSID;
+char pass[]= SECRET_PASS;
+int status= WL_IDLE_STATUS;
+WiFiServer server(80);
+
+
+void printMacAddress(byte mac[]) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      Serial.print(":");
+    }
+    if (mac[i] < 16) {
+      Serial.print("0");
+    }
+    Serial.print(mac[i], HEX);
+  }
+  Serial.println();
+}
+
+void printWifiData() {
+  // print your board's IP address:
+  IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
+  Serial.print("IP Address: ");
+
+  Serial.println(ip);
+
+  // print your MAC address:
+  byte mac[6];
+  WiFi.macAddress(mac);
+  Serial.print("MAC address: ");
+  printMacAddress(mac);
+}
+
+void printCurrentNet() {
+  // print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
+  Serial.print("SSID: ");
+  Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
+
+  // print the MAC address of the router you're attached to:
+  byte bssid[6];
+  WiFi.BSSID(bssid);
+  Serial.print("BSSID: ");
+  printMacAddress(bssid);
+
+  // print the received signal strength:
+  long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
+  Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
+  Serial.println(rssi);
+
+  // print the encryption type:
+  byte encryption = WiFi.encryptionType();
+  Serial.print("Encryption Type:");
+  Serial.println(encryption, HEX);
+  Serial.println();
+}
+
+void setup_network() {
+  // check for the WiFi module:
+  if (WiFi.status() == WL_NO_MODULE) {
+    Serial.println("Communication with WiFi module failed!");
+    // don't continue
+    while (true);
+  }
+  String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion();
+  Serial.print("Firmware version: ");
+  Serial.println(fv);
+  if (fv < WIFI_FIRMWARE_LATEST_VERSION) {
+    Serial.println("Please upgrade the firmware");
+  }
+
+  // attempt to connect to WiFi network:
+  // Definisci i parametri di rete prima del loop di connessione
+  IPAddress local_IP(192, 168, 1, 200);
+  IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1);
+  IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);
+  IPAddress dns(9,9,9,9);
+  WiFi.config(local_IP, gateway, subnet, dns);
+  while (status != WL_CONNECTED) {
+    Serial.print("Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: ");
+    Serial.println(ssid);
+    // Connect to WPA/WPA2 network:
+    status = WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
+
+    // wait 10 seconds for connection:
+    delay(10000);
+  }
+
+  // you're connected now, so print out the data:
+  Serial.println("You're connected to the network");
+  printCurrentNet();
+  printWifiData();
+  server.begin();
+}
+
+void web_server() {
+  WiFiClient client = server.available();
+
+  if (client) {                             // if you get a client,
+    Serial.println("new client");           // print a message out the serial port
+    String currentLine = "";                // make a String to hold incoming data from the client
+    while (client.connected()) {            // loop while the client's connected
+      if (client.available()) {             // if there's bytes to read from the client,
+        char c = client.read();             // read a byte, then
+        Serial.write(c);                    // print it out to the serial monitor
+        if (c == '\n') {                    // if the byte is a newline character
+
+          // if the current line is blank, you got two newline characters in a row.
+          // that's the end of the client HTTP request, so send a response:
+          if (currentLine.length() == 0) {
+            // HTTP headers always start with a response code (e.g. HTTP/1.1 200 OK)
+            // and a content-type so the client knows what's coming, then a blank line:
+            client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+            client.println("Content-type:text/html");
+            client.println();
+
+            // the content of the HTTP response follows the header:
+            client.print("<p style=\"font-size:7vw;\">Click <a href=\"/H\">here</a> turn the LED on<br></p>");
+            client.print("<p style=\"font-size:7vw;\">Click <a href=\"/L\">here</a> turn the LED off<br></p>");
+
+            // The HTTP response ends with another blank line:
+            client.println();
+            // break out of the while loop:
+            break;
+          } else {    // if you got a newline, then clear currentLine:
+            currentLine = "";
+          }
+        } else if (c != '\r') {  // if you got anything else but a carriage return character,
+          currentLine += c;      // add it to the end of the currentLine
+        }
+      }
+
+    }
+    // close the connection:
+    client.stop();
+    Serial.println("client disconnected");
+  }
+}

src/arduino_network.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef PONG_NETWORK_H
+#define PONG_NETWORK_H
+#include "Arduino.h"
+
+void setup_network();
+void printMacAddress(byte mac[]);
+void printWifiData();
+void printCurrentNet();
+void web_server();
+
+#endif

src/ball.cpp

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#include "ball.h"
-
-void Ball::_init_directions(int8_t &_direction) {
-  if (random(2) == 0) _direction= 1;
-  else _direction= -1;
-}
-
-void Ball::move() {
-  if (!_direction_x) this -> _init_directions(_direction_x);
-  if (!_direction_y) this -> _init_directions(_direction_y);
-
-  // if (_x < 0 || _x > MATRIX_WIDTH-1 || _y < 0 || _y > MATRIX_HEIGHT-1) {
-  //   this -> reset_position();
-  // }
-
-  if (_x + _direction_x >= 0 && _x + _direction_x < MATRIX_WIDTH)
-    _x+= _direction_x;
-  if (_y + _direction_y >= 0 && _y + _direction_y < MATRIX_HEIGHT)
-    _y+= _direction_y;
-}
-
-void Ball::bounce_on_pad() {
-  _direction_x *= -1;
-}
-
-void Ball::bounce_on_sides() {
-  _direction_y *= -1;
-}
-
-int8_t Ball::get_direction_x() {
-  return _direction_x;
-}
-int8_t Ball::get_direction_y() {
-  return _direction_y;
-}
-
-void Ball::reset_position () {
-  _x= BALL_RESET_X;
-  int8_t delta= random(3);
-  if (random(2) == 0) delta *= -1;
-  _y= BALL_RESET_Y + delta;
-  this -> _init_directions(_direction_x);
-  this -> _init_directions(_direction_y);
-}
-
-uint8_t Ball::get_x() {
-  return _x;
-}
-
-uint8_t Ball::get_y() {
-  return _y;
-}

src/ball.h

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef BALL_H
-#define BALL_H
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include "config.h"
-
-class Ball {
-  private:
-    uint8_t _x, _y;
-    int8_t _direction_x, _direction_y;
-
-    void _init_directions(int8_t &_direction);
-
-  public:
-    Ball (uint8_t _x, uint8_t _y) : _x(_x), _y(_y) {}
-
-    void move();
-    void bounce_on_pad();
-    void bounce_on_sides();
-    int8_t get_direction_x();
-    int8_t get_direction_y();
-    void reset_position ();
-    uint8_t get_x();
-    uint8_t get_y();
-};
-
-#endif

src/config.h

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+#if __has_include("secrets.h")
+  #include "secrets.h"
+#else
+  #define SECRET_SSID "Fallback_SSID"
+  #define SECRET_PASS "Fallback_PASS"
+  #warning "⚠️ secrets.h not found"
+#endif
+
 #define P1_BTN_UP 12
 #define P1_BTN_BOTTOM 11
 #define P2_BTN_UP 10
@@ -7,9 +15,5 @@
 #define MATRIX_HEIGHT 8
 #define BALL_RESET_X (MATRIX_WIDTH / 2)
 #define BALL_RESET_Y (MATRIX_HEIGHT / 2)
-#define PADDLE_LENGTH 3
+#define BAR_LENGTH 3
 #define INITIAL_BALL_DELAY 200
-
-#define MAX_POINTS 9
-#define START_TIMER 3
-#define FIRST_START_BALL_DELAY 500

src/engine.cpp

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-#include "engine.h"
-
-bool Engine::_check_pad_ball_collision(Paddle *p) {
-  uint8_t ppos= p -> get_position();
-  for (int p= ppos; p < ppos + PADDLE_LENGTH; p++) {
-    if (_ball.get_y() == p) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-void Engine::run() {
-  // if (_event == P1SCORE || _event == P2SCORE) this -> _soft_reset();
-
-  _event= NONE;
-  _ball.move();
-  uint8_t bx= _ball.get_x();
-  uint8_t by= _ball.get_y();
-  int8_t ball_dir= _ball.get_direction_x(); 
-  // pad is 1 pixel far from the edge, so i need to calc this delta
-  // check also if the ball is already moving away, to skip useless checks
-  if (bx <= 1 && ball_dir < 0) {
-    // score the point only if ball reached the edge
-    if (this -> _check_pad_ball_collision(_p1) && bx <= 1) {
-      _ball.bounce_on_pad();
-      _event= P1_COLLISION;
-      _hits++;
-    }
-    else if (bx <= 0) {
-      // p2 scores
-      _p2 -> increase_score();
-      _event= P2SCORE;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  else if (bx >= MATRIX_WIDTH-2 && ball_dir > 0) {
-    // score the point only if ball reached the edge
-    if (this -> _check_pad_ball_collision(_p2) && bx >= MATRIX_WIDTH-2) {
-      _ball.bounce_on_pad();
-      _event= P2_COLLISION;
-      _hits++;
-    }
-    else if (bx >= MATRIX_WIDTH-1) {
-      // p1 scores
-      _p1 -> increase_score();
-      _event= P1SCORE;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  
-  if (by == 0 || by == MATRIX_HEIGHT-1) {
-    _ball.bounce_on_sides();
-    _event= WALL_COLLISION;
-  }
-
-  if (_hits >= 6 && _ball_mv_delay >= 80) {
-    _hits= 0;
-    _ball_mv_delay -= 20;
-  }
-}
-
-void Engine::set_players(Paddle *p1, Paddle *p2) {
-  _p1= p1;
-  _p2= p2;
-}
-
-bool Engine::control_players() {
-  bool need_refresh= false;
-
-  if (_p1 -> is_human()) need_refresh |= _p1 -> check_pad_movement();
-  else need_refresh |= _p1 -> check_pad_movement(_ball);
-  if (_p2 -> is_human()) need_refresh |= _p2 -> check_pad_movement();
-  else need_refresh |= _p2 -> check_pad_movement(_ball);
-  return need_refresh;
-}
-
-uint8_t Engine::ball_movement_delay() {
-  return _ball_mv_delay;
-}
-
-
-EngineEvents Engine::get_event() {
-  return _event;
-}
-
-void Engine::restart_ball() {
-  _ball.reset_position();
-  _ball_mv_delay= INITIAL_BALL_DELAY;
-}
-
-void Engine::reset() {
-  this -> restart_ball();
-  _p1 -> reset();
-  _p2 -> reset();
-}

src/engine.h

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ENGINE_H
-#define ENGINE_H
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include "ball.h"
-#include "paddle.h"
-#include "config.h"
-
-enum EngineEvents : uint8_t {NONE, P1SCORE, P2SCORE, P1_COLLISION, P2_COLLISION, WALL_COLLISION};
-
-class Engine {
-
-  private:
-    Paddle* _p1;
-    Paddle* _p2;
-    Ball& _ball;
-    EngineEvents _event= NONE;
-    uint8_t _ball_mv_delay;
-    uint8_t _hits = 0;
-
-    bool _check_pad_ball_collision(Paddle *p);
-
-  public:
-    // inizialize Engine constructor, linking all args with private args
-    Engine(Ball &ball, uint8_t ball_mv_delay)
-        : _ball(ball), _ball_mv_delay(ball_mv_delay) {}
-
-    void run();
-    void set_players(Paddle *p_one, Paddle *p_two);
-    bool control_players();
-    uint8_t ball_movement_delay();
-    EngineEvents get_event();
-    void restart_ball();
-    void reset();
-};
-
-#endif

src/font.cpp

@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-#include "font.h";
-
-const uint32_t pone_wins[5][4] = {
-	{
-		0x78,
-		0xc4847844,
-		0x440e000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0x11,
-		0x1101501,
-		0x501f0000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0xe,
-		0x400400,
-		0x400e0000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0x9,
-		0xd00b00,
-		0x90090000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0xf,
-		0x800f00,
-		0x100f0000,
-		500
-	}
-};
-const uint32_t ptwo_wins[5][4] = {
-	{
-		0x79,
-		0xe48279e4,
-		0x1041e000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0x11,
-		0x1101501,
-		0x501f0000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0xe,
-		0x400400,
-		0x400e0000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0x9,
-		0xd00b00,
-		0x90090000,
-		500
-	},
-	{
-		0xf,
-		0x800f00,
-		0x100f0000,
-		500
-	}
-};
-
-const byte font_pong[10][8][3] = {
-  // Number 0
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 1
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 0 },
-    { 0, 1, 0 },
-    { 0, 1, 0 },
-    { 0, 1, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 2
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 3
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 4
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 5
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 6
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 7
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 8
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-  // Number 9
-  {
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 1, 0, 1 },
-    { 1, 1, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 1 },
-    { 0, 0, 0 }
-  },
-};
-
-const byte frame_pvp[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const byte frame_pvc[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const byte frame_cvc[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const byte (*frame_gmodes[3])[12]= {frame_pvp, frame_pvc, frame_cvc};
-
-const byte frame_bot_skill_easy[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const byte frame_bot_skill_hard[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH] = {
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
-  { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 },
-  { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-const byte (*frame_bot_skills[3])[12]= {frame_bot_skill_easy, frame_bot_skill_hard};

src/font.h

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef FONT_H
-#define FONT_H
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include "config.h"
-
-extern const uint32_t pone_wins[5][4];
-extern const uint32_t ptwo_wins[5][4];
-extern const byte font_pong[10][8][3];
-
-extern const byte frame_pvp[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-extern const byte frame_pvc[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-extern const byte frame_cvc[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-extern const byte (*frame_gmodes[3])[12];
-
-extern const byte frame_bot_skill_easy[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-extern const byte frame_bot_skill_hard[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-extern const byte (*frame_bot_skills[3])[12];
-
-#endif

src/paddle.cpp

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-#include "paddle.h"
-#include <cstdio>
-
-void Paddle::move_pad_up() {
-  if (_pos_y > 0) {
-    _pos_y -= 1;
-  }
-}
-void Paddle::move_pad_down() {
-  if (_pos_y + _height < MATRIX_HEIGHT) {
-    _pos_y += 1;
-  }
-}
-
-void run_paddle() {
-}
-
-uint8_t Paddle::get_position() {
-  return _pos_y;
-}
-
-bool Paddle::is_human() {
-  return _human;
-}
-
-void Paddle::increase_score() {
-  if (_score <= 9) _score += 1;
-}
-
-uint8_t Paddle::get_score() {
-  return _score;
-}
-
-void Paddle::reset() {
-  _score= 0;
-}
-
-bool Paddle::check_pad_movement() {
-  // redefine me
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool Paddle::check_pad_movement(Ball &ball) {
-  // redefine me
-  return false;
-}
-
-uint8_t Paddle::get_skills() {
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void Paddle::set_skills(uint8_t skills) {
-}
-
-bool HumanPaddle::check_pad_movement() {
-  bool need_refresh= false;
-  if (digitalRead(_pin_btn_top) == LOW) {
-    this -> move_pad_up();
-    need_refresh= true;
-  }
-  else if (digitalRead(_pin_btn_bottom) == LOW) {
-    this -> move_pad_down();
-    need_refresh= true;
-  }
-  return need_refresh;
-}
-
-bool BotPaddle::check_pad_movement(Ball &ball) {
-  uint8_t ball_y= ball.get_y();
-  int8_t ball_dir= ball.get_direction_x();
-  int8_t ball_dir_ver= ball.get_direction_y();
-
-  uint8_t skills= this -> get_skills();
-
-  // ball is moving left and pad is on right, do not move
-  if (ball_dir < 0 && _pos_x > MATRIX_WIDTH / 2) return false;
-  // ball is moving right and pad is on left, do not move
-  else if (ball_dir > 0 && _pos_x < MATRIX_WIDTH / 2) return false;
-  
-  uint8_t ball_x= ball.get_x();
-  int8_t ball_distance= ball_x - _pos_x;
-  if (ball_distance < 0) ball_distance *= -1;
-  switch (skills) {
-    case 1:
-      if (ball_distance > 3) return false;
-      break;
-    case 2:
-      if (ball_distance > 4) return false;
-      break;
-  }
-
-  uint8_t move_chances= random(skills * 10) % 2;
-  if (!move_chances) return false;
-
-  enum Movement {NONE, UP, DOWN};
-  Movement _movment= NONE;
-  
-  for (uint8_t py= _pos_y; py < _pos_y+PADDLE_LENGTH-1; py++) {
-    if (_pos_y - ball_y >= 0 && ball_dir_ver < 0) {
-      _movment= UP;
-      break;
-    }
-    if (_pos_y - ball_y <= 0 && ball_dir_ver > 0) {
-      _movment= DOWN;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  if (_movment == UP) {
-    this -> move_pad_up();
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (_movment == DOWN) {
-    this -> move_pad_down();
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-uint8_t BotPaddle::get_skills() {
-  return _skills;
-}
-
-void BotPaddle::set_skills(uint8_t skills) {
-  if (skills < 0) _skills= 0;
-  else if (skills > 1) _skills= 1;
-  else _skills= skills;
-}

src/paddle.h

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef PADDLE_H
-#define PADDLE_H
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include "config.h"
-#include "ball.h"
-
-class Paddle {
-
-  protected:
-    // define player coordinates
-    uint8_t _pos_y;
-    uint8_t _height= PADDLE_LENGTH;
-    uint8_t _score= 0;
-    bool _human;
-
-  public:
-    Paddle (uint8_t pos_y, bool human) : _pos_y(pos_y), _human(human) {}
-    void move_pad_up();
-    void move_pad_down();
-    uint8_t get_position();
-    bool is_human();
-    void increase_score();
-    uint8_t get_score();
-    void reset();
-    virtual bool check_pad_movement();
-    virtual bool check_pad_movement(Ball &ball);
-    virtual uint8_t get_skills();
-    virtual void set_skills(uint8_t skills);
-};
-
-class HumanPaddle : public Paddle {
-  private:
-    uint8_t _pin_btn_top;
-    uint8_t _pin_btn_bottom;
-  public:
-    HumanPaddle(uint8_t position, uint8_t pin_btn_top, uint8_t pin_btn_bottom) 
-              : Paddle(position, true), _pin_btn_top(pin_btn_top), _pin_btn_bottom(pin_btn_bottom) {}
-    bool check_pad_movement();
-};
-
-class BotPaddle : public Paddle {
-
-  private:
-    uint8_t _pos_x;
-    uint8_t _skills; // this is the difficulty level
-
-  public:
-    BotPaddle(uint8_t position, uint8_t pos_x) 
-              : Paddle(position, false), _pos_x(pos_x) {}
-    bool check_pad_movement(Ball &ball);
-    uint8_t get_skills();
-    void set_skills(uint8_t skills);
-};
-
-#endif

src/pong_ball.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pong_player.h"
+
+// used to increase speed when game is too easy
+int hits= 0;
+
+int p1_score= 0;
+int p2_score= 0;
+
+// initially ball has no movements
+// once game/round starts, balls gets random x and y movements
+int ball_move_x= 0;
+int ball_move_y= 0;
+
+void point_scored(int &ball_x, int &ball_y, int &ball_delay) {
+  ball_x= BALL_RESET_X;
+  ball_y= BALL_RESET_Y;
+  Serial.print("P1: ");
+  Serial.print(p1_score);
+  Serial.print(" - ");
+  Serial.print("P2: ");
+  Serial.print(p2_score);
+  Serial.println();
+
+  hits= 0;
+  ball_delay= INITIAL_BALL_DELAY;
+}
+
+void move_ball(int &ball_x, int &ball_y, int &ball_delay, int p1_start, int p2_start, int &need_refresh) {
+  need_refresh= 1;
+  if (ball_x < 0 || ball_x > MATRIX_WIDTH-1 || ball_y < 0 || ball_y > MATRIX_HEIGHT-1) {
+    // ball out of matrix limits
+    ball_x= BALL_RESET_X;
+    ball_y= BALL_RESET_Y;
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  // if ball is not moving, get random direction
+  // this is the initial position
+  if (ball_move_x == 0 || ball_move_y == 0) {
+    // extract random number between 0 or 1 to select the directions
+    if (random(2) == 0) ball_move_x= 1;
+    else ball_move_x= -1;
+    if (random(2) == 0) ball_move_y= 1;
+    else ball_move_y= -1;
+  }
+
+  else if (ball_x == 0) {
+    // if p1 collision: reverse x, go left
+    if (!ball_player_collision(p1_start, ball_y)) {
+      // else p2 score, reset board
+      p2_score += 1;
+      Serial.println("Player 2 Scores");
+      point_scored(ball_x, ball_y, ball_delay);
+    }
+    else {
+      hits += 1;
+      ball_move_x= ball_move_x * -1;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (ball_x == MATRIX_WIDTH-1) {
+    if (!ball_player_collision(p2_start, ball_y)) {
+      // else p1 score, reset board
+      p1_score += 1;
+      Serial.println("Player 1 Scores");
+      point_scored(ball_x, ball_y, ball_delay);
+    }
+    else {
+      hits += 1;
+      ball_move_x= ball_move_x * -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ball_y == 0 || ball_y == MATRIX_HEIGHT-1) {
+    // reverse y, go down
+    ball_move_y= ball_move_y * -1;
+  }
+
+  if (hits >= 6 && ball_delay >= 80) {
+    // increase ball speed
+    hits = 0;
+    ball_delay -= 20;
+  }
+
+  ball_x+= ball_move_x;
+  ball_y+= ball_move_y;
+}

src/pong_ball.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef PONG_BALL_H
+#define PONG_BALL_H
+
+void point_scored();
+void move_ball(int &ball_x, int &ball_y, int &loop_delay, int p1_start, int p2_start, int &need_refresh);
+
+#endif

src/pong_player.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+int ball_player_collision(int player, int ball_y) {
+  for (int p= player; p < player + BAR_LENGTH; p++) {
+    if (ball_y == p) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int pong_move_p1(int &p1_start, int &need_refresh) {
+  if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_UP) == LOW && p1_start > 0) {
+    p1_start -= 1;
+    need_refresh= 1;
+  }
+  else if (digitalRead(P1_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && p1_start < 5) {
+    p1_start += 1;
+    need_refresh= 1;
+  }
+}
+
+int pong_move_p2(int &p2_start, int &need_refresh) {
+  if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_UP) == LOW && p2_start > 0) {
+    p2_start -= 1;
+    need_refresh= 1;
+  }
+  else if (digitalRead(P2_BTN_BOTTOM) == LOW && p2_start < 5) {
+    p2_start += 1;
+    need_refresh= 1;
+  }
+}

src/pong_player.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef PONG_PLAYER_H
+#define PONG_PLAYER_H
+
+int ball_player_collision(int player, int ball_y);
+int pong_move_p1(int &p1_start, int &need_refresh);
+int pong_move_p2(int &p2_start, int &need_refresh);
+
+#endif

src/pong_render.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+void render_matrix(byte frame[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH], int p1_start, int p2_start, int ball_x, int ball_y) {
+  // clear
+  for (int x=0; x < MATRIX_WIDTH; x++) {
+    for (int y=0; y < MATRIX_HEIGHT; y++) {
+      frame[y][x]= 0;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // players coords
+  for (int i= p1_start; i < p1_start+BAR_LENGTH; i++) {
+    frame[i][0]= 1;
+  }
+  for (int i= p2_start; i < p2_start+BAR_LENGTH; i++) {
+    frame[i][MATRIX_WIDTH-1]= 1;
+  }
+  
+  // ball coords
+  frame[ball_y][ball_x]= 1;
+}

src/pong_render.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef PONG_RENDER_H
+#define PONG_RENDER_H
+
+#include <Arduino.h>
+#include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h"
+
+void render_matrix(byte frame[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH], int p1_start, int p2_start, int ball_x, int ball_y);
+
+#endif

src/renderer.cpp

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-#include "renderer.h"
-
-
-void Renderer::_clear_matrix() {
-  for (int x=0; x < MATRIX_WIDTH; x++) {
-    for (int y=0; y < MATRIX_HEIGHT; y++) {
-      _frame[y][x]= 0;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void Renderer::set_players(Paddle *p1, Paddle *p2) {
-  _p1= p1;
-  _p2= p2;
-}
-
-void Renderer::render_timer(uint8_t seconds) {
-  this -> _clear_matrix();
-
-  for (int h=0; h < 8; h++) {
-    for (int w=0; w < 3; w++) {
-      _frame[h][w+5]= font_pong[seconds][h][w];
-    }
-  }
-  _matrix.renderBitmap(_frame, MATRIX_HEIGHT, MATRIX_WIDTH);
-}
-
-void Renderer::render_matrix() {
-  this -> _clear_matrix();
-  uint8_t p1pos= _p1 -> get_position();
-  uint8_t p2pos= _p2 -> get_position();
-  // players coords
-  for (int i= p1pos; i < p1pos+PADDLE_LENGTH; i++) {
-    _frame[i][0]= 1;
-  }
-  for (int i= p2pos; i < p2pos+PADDLE_LENGTH; i++) {
-    _frame[i][MATRIX_WIDTH-1]= 1;
-  }
-  
-  // ball coords
-  uint8_t bx= _ball.get_x();
-  uint8_t by= _ball.get_y();
-  _frame[by][bx]= 1;
-  _matrix.renderBitmap(_frame, MATRIX_HEIGHT, MATRIX_WIDTH);
-}
-
-void Renderer::render_score() {
-  this -> _clear_matrix();
-  _frame[4][5]= 1;
-  _frame[4][6]= 1;
-
-  for (int h=0; h < 8; h++) {
-    for (int w=0; w < 3; w++) {
-      _frame[h][w+1]= font_pong[_p1 -> get_score()][h][w];
-    }
-  }
-  for (int h=0; h < 8; h++) {
-    for (int w=0; w < 3; w++) {
-      _frame[h][w+8]= font_pong[_p2 -> get_score()][h][w];
-    }
-  }
-  _matrix.renderBitmap(_frame, MATRIX_HEIGHT, MATRIX_WIDTH);
-}
-
-void Renderer::render_winner() {
-  this -> _clear_matrix();
-  // check winner 
-  if (_p1 -> get_score() > _p2 -> get_score())
-    _matrix.loadSequence(pone_wins);
-  else 
-    _matrix.loadSequence(ptwo_wins);
-  _matrix.play(true);
-}

src/renderer.h

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef RENDERER_H
-#define RENDERER_H
-
-#include <Arduino.h>
-#include "Arduino_LED_Matrix.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "font.h"
-#include "paddle.h"
-#include "ball.h"
-
-class Renderer {
-
-  private:
-    // define player coordinates
-    Paddle* _p1;
-    Paddle* _p2;
-    Ball& _ball;
-    byte (&_frame)[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH];
-    ArduinoLEDMatrix& _matrix;
-
-    void _clear_matrix();
-
-  public:
-    Renderer (Ball &ball, byte (&frame)[MATRIX_HEIGHT][MATRIX_WIDTH], ArduinoLEDMatrix &matrix) 
-            : _ball(ball), _frame(frame), _matrix(matrix) {}
-
-    void set_players(Paddle *p1, Paddle *p2);
-    void render_timer(uint8_t seconds);
-    void render_matrix();
-    void render_score();
-    void render_winner();
-};
-
-#endif